Overview

Machu Picchu is an iconic 15th-century Inca citadel, remarkably preserved and perched high in the Andes Mountains of Peru, about 2,430 meters (7,970 feet) above sea level. Often called the “Lost City of the Incas,” it features sophisticated dry-stone architecture with temples, terraces, plazas, and palaces seamlessly integrated into the dramatic mountainous landscape. Abandoned around the time of the Spanish conquest and largely unknown to the outside world until 1911, it is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, renowned for its breathtaking beauty, historical significance, and architectural mastery.

Key points covered:

• Historical Era & Builders: 15th-century Inca citadel.

• Location: High in the Andes Mountains, Peru (~2,430m elevation).

• State: Remarkably preserved.

• Architecture: Sophisticated dry-stone construction (temples, terraces, palaces).

• Setting: Seamlessly integrated into a dramatic mountain landscape.

• History: Abandoned post-Spanish conquest, “lost” until 1911.

• Modern Status: UNESCO World Heritage Site & New Wonder of the World.

• Significance: Famous for beauty, history, and architectural genius.